Debug
Client (Minion)
Run the minion in the foreground:
stop salt-minion
salt-minion -l debug
Follow the log file:
tail -f /var/log/salt/minion
Server (Master)
Run the master in the foreground:
stop salt-master
salt-master -l debug
This can be very useful even without running any commands as the master appears to parse the files on start-up.